The Cartier-Roberval archaeological site in Cap-Rouge stands as a testament to the founding chapter of the French colony in North America nearly 500 years ago.

Strategically located at the confluence of the Cap-Rouge River and the St. Lawrence River, this first French settlement benefited from a commanding position, whose historical significance is now revealed through a carefully designed heritage enhancement project. This initiative grants public access to an exceptional site while ensuring its preservation and transmission to future generations. Rooted in the human narratives of both the Iroquoian and French cultures, the project offers an experience shaped by encounter and dialogue—between the natural and built environments, historical and scientific storytelling, and Indigenous and European cultures of the 16th century.

The architectural intervention is seamlessly integrated into the landscape. The visitor pavilion, clad in charred wood using the traditional shou sugi ban technique, symbolically echoes the fire that once destroyed the original settlement. This understated structure harmonizes with the wooded topography, providing a contemplative starting point for visitors. An interpretive walkway unfolds the story of the cultural exchanges between the Iroquoian and European peoples. The highlight of the project is a striking pedestrian bridge, positioned perpendicular to the railway viaduct, extending over the archaeological remains and the cliffside to immerse visitors in the essence of the site. This landmark structure offers a 360-degree perspective on history and landscape, framing breathtaking views of the river, horizon, and traces of the past.

Nestled along the "Water Route" (Lower Fort) and perched atop the promontory (Upper Fort), the structures built by Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) and Jean-François de la Rocque de Roberval (1495-1560) met all the needs of this first French royal settlement, constructed between 1541 and 1543. Here, the daily lives of over 500 men and women shaped a crucial chapter in history, leaving behind an emotionally resonant legacy. Supporting this narrative, archaeological excavations since 2005 have scientifically validated a long-held hypothesis: Cartier and Roberval did indeed establish a French colony here in 1541.

This heritage enhancement project seeks to restore the site to its rightful place in collective memory. By combining conservation, universal accessibility, and the transmission of heritage, this ambitious endeavor offers a sensitive and respectful approach to site interpretation. Through an immersive experience that bridges past and present, it invites visitors to engage with history in a meaningful way.